Forthousandsofyears，thetraditionoftheDuanwuFestivalhasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext。ButwherediditcomefromandwhydidpeopleeatZongziandracedragonboats？Manyscholarshavestudiedthesequestionsandgiventheiracademicexplanations。 OneexplanationisthattheDuanwuFestivaloriginatedfrompeople’sworshipofdragons。InancientChina，peoplebelievedthedragonwasthegodinchargeofwater，whichwasvitallyimportanttodailylifeandagriculturalproduction。OnthedayofDuanwu，peopleraceddragonboatstoentertainthegodandofferedhimZongziasatreat。Thesolepurposewastopleasethegodtoensureayearoffavorableweather。 SomepeoplebelieveDuanwucomesfromactivitiesinstigatedbyancientsorcerers。Theseactivitieswereheldinearlysummerwhenthehotweatherwasabouttobringdiseasestopeoplewhodidn’thavemoderndevicesandmedicinestoprotectthemselves。So，ancientsorcerersencouragedpeopletowearfragrantpouchesandhangmugwortandcalamusontheirdoorstodriveawaythesocalledevilspiritsthatcauseddiseases。 ScholarsmayprovidemanyotherexplanationsabouttheoriginoftheDuanwuFestival。Butifyouaskordinarypeopleaboutitsorigin，you’llgetthesameanswer。TheywilltellyouthattheDuanwuFestivalhonorsthegreatpoet，QuYuan。They’llalsotellyouthestorythathasbeenpasseddownformorethan2，000years。 QuYuanwasbornin340BC，duringtheWarringStatesPeriod。Atthattime，thereweresevenstatesstrugglingamongthemselvestounifyChina。Ofthesevenstates，QinwasthestrongestandChuthelargest。 QuYuanwasanobleofChu。Duringhislifetime，thepowerfulkingdomofChufellintoadecline。 Earlyinhislife，QuYuanwontheconfidenceoftheKingofChu，andwashisdeputyprimeminister，helpingdraftlawsanddetermineforeignpolicy。WhenhesawthedangerposedbytheambitiousQinState，heproposedgovernmentreformsandanalliancewiththeneighboringQistateasawaytoensureChu’ssafety。 ButtheKingofChuwassurroundedbyselfseekers，whowerejealousofQuYuan。TheyacceptedbribesfromtheQin’senvoy，dissuadedtheKingfromtakingQuYuan’sadviceandbroughtaboutthepoet’sestrangementfromtheKing。QuYuanwasfinallysentintoexilefor20years。 Duringthosedesperateyears，QuYuanhelplesslywatchedhisbelovedcountrybecomeweakereveryday。Intheyear278BC，thecapitalofChuwasstormedbytroopsfromQin。Ingreatpain，QuYuanwroteLisaoorTheLament，thegreatestofallhispoems。Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，hedrownedhimselfintheMiloRiver，becausehewashopelessabouthiscountry’sfuture。 Peoplegrieveforthosewhohavegrievedforthem。Eachyear，duringtheDuanwuFestival，thedayofQuYuan’sdeath，peopleracedragonboatstocommemoratehim。ThisisbelievedtobearepresentationofhowthepeopleofChutried，atthetime，torecoverQuYuan’sbodyfromtheMiloRiver。PyramidshapeddumplingsbythenameofZongziwerethrownintherivertofeedthefish，sotheywouldstayawayfromQuYuan’sbody。 QuYuan’slifewastragicbut，asapoet，heachievedgreatsuccess。Infact，heisconsideredtobethefirstpoetinChineseliterature。Beforehistime，therewereonlyfolksongs。QuYuancreatedanewstyleofpoetry，whichbecameknownasChuCi。
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