articlesource:thenextweb byTaliawolf 欲翻译的小伙伴,可评论领稿,并把完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。谢谢 Humansareemotionalcreatures。Ouremotionsdriveourpurchasingdecisions,whichiswhythemajorityofourpostsfocusonthefactthateffectivemarketingmakesusfeelratherthanthink。Thefirstimpressionavisitorreceivesfromalandingpagehashugeconsequencesonthepurchasinghabitsofourcustomers。Ifwemanagetotriggerspecificemotionsinourcustomerspriortothepurchasewecanincreaserevenuesdramatically。 The10psychologicaltriggerslistedbelowarejustthetipoftheicebergtowhatcanbedonewithpsychologicaltriggers。Boostyourconversionrates,lowerbuyingresistance,andincreasethevalueofeveryvisitorthatcomestoyourwebsitewithwhatliesbelow。 Authority Thesimpletruthis,ifyouaren’tdeliberately,systematically,methodicallyorrapidlyanddramaticallyestablishingyourselfasacelebrity,atleasttoyourclienteleortargetmarket,you’reasleepatthewheel,ignoringwhatisfuelingtheentireeconomyaroundyou,neglectingdevelopmentofameasurablyvaluableasset。 ThesearethewordsofDanS。Kennedy,thegodfatherofDirectMarketing。Humanswillinherentlytrustfiguresofauthority。Thisiswhycelebrityandexpertendorsementsareusedtopromoteproducts。 ActionableTakeaway Onlinethereareotherwaystoestablishauthorityandasenseofsecuritybyusingspecificiconsonyourwebsitethatshowyouraretrustworthyanddependable。Theamountofcustomersusers,yourclient’slogos,yourpartners’orevenyourmentionsinknownmagazinesandnewspaperswillestablishyourcredibilityandauthority。 Anchoring In1974,cognitivepsychologistsDanielKahnemanandAmosTverskyidentifiedwhathasbecomeknownastheanchoringheuristic。Aheurist,alsoknownasacognitivebias,isamentalshortcutthatweusetosimplifyacomplexproblem。Wetendtorelyonthefirstpieceofinformationwereceivemoreheavilythansubsequentinformationinordertomakeadecision。Onceananchorisplaced,decisionsaremadearoundtheanchor。InthepastwewroteanextensivearticleonAnchoringanditsdifferentusesinmarketing。 ActionableTakeaway Properuseofanchoringcanhavemajorimplicationstopricinganddiscounting。Inastudyofdiscountinginsupermarkets,itwasfoundthatmultipleunitpricingincreasedsales。Inthestudy,oneadstated,4RollsofBathroomTissuefor2vs。OnSale,。50roll。Thefirstadperformedmuchbetter,40percentbettertobeexact。Ourbrainsusethenumberfourastheanchorandapplygreatervalue。 Thereareothergreatwaystousinganchoring,forhigherconversionratesonpricingpages(havingonepricedramaticallyhigherthantheother),usingthesalesignonparticularproductsandevenmoreefficientsettingacapontheamountofproductsonecanpurchase。 SocialProof Whenotherpeopleseesomeonelikethemselvespurchasingaproductorserviceithasapositiveinfluenceontheirpurchasinghabits。Fromamarketingperspective,socialproofisseeingsomeonelikeyouutilizing,andenjoying,aproductorservicethatmakesyoufeelyouwanttotoo。Ifaconsumerfeelsliketheirpeersapproveofaproductorservice,theywillhavemoretrustandfeeladesiretoapproveaswell。 ActionableTakeaway Createsocialproofonyourlandingpagesbyaddingthingslikecustomerreviewsandtestimonials。Makesuretoplacethetestimonialsstrategicallywhereuserscaneasilyreadthem。Ifyoucan,tryandincludeaheadshotorimageofthepersonwhogavethetestimonial。 WithSmilebox’slandingpageweusedseveralquotesandtestimonialsfromcustomerstoincreasesocialproof。 LossAversion Imagineyouareintheofficeandyouoverhearyourbosssayinghewantstogiveyouaraiseof400month。 NowimagineanotherscenarioImagineyouaremakingacoffeewhenyouhearyourbosstalkingtoHRaboutcuttingyoursalarydownby400month? Researchshowsthatthefeelingoflosingandgainingthesameamountarevastlydifferent。Peoplewouldratherchoosenottolosesomethingovergainingthesamething。Ourbrainsarewiredtofeelamuchstrongerreactiontolossthantogain。Thispsychologicaltraitisknownaslossaversion。 ActionableTakeaway Toutilizethistrait,yourmarketingmessageshouldtalkofwhatyourprospectmightloseiftheydon’tbuysomethingratherthanwhattheywouldgainiftheydidbuy。TakealookattheDollarShaveclubsad。InsteadofsayingSavexxpermonth,theiradstatesstopoverpayingonBlades。 Footinthedoor Thefootinthedoortechniqueisthetacticofgettingapersontoagreeaminorrequest(likepurchasingaproduct)byhavingthatpersonagreetoasmallerrequest(signingupforexample)earlieron。Humansaresocialcreaturesandwearealwayslookingtoformnewconnections。Onceanewsocialconnectionhasbeencreatedwehaveacompulsiontocontinuethebond,evenifwedon’trealizethatwehavemadeone。Thisiswhywearemorelikelytohonorarequestifwehavealreadysaidyestoasmallerone。 ActionableTakeaway Creatingabondandanongoingrelationshipiskeytosuccess。Emailmarketingisagreatwayfornurturingqualitysalesviaemail。Bybeingtopofmindwithourprospectsandestablishinganongoingrelationshiptheywillbemorelikelytobuyfromusinthefuture。 Agreatexampleofthismethodisanofflineone,whenachildturnstotheirparents:CanIgoovertoJohn’s?andthenlateradd,CanIstayovernight?。 In1993Taylor,T。,BoothButterfieldrananinterestingexperimenttoreducedrunkdriving。Onegroupofdriverswasfirstaskedtosignapetitionagainstdrunkdrivingwhiletheother,wasn’t。Thenlateronbothgroupswereaskedtogetataxiiftheyhaddrunkandthegroupwhohadbeenaskedtosignthepetitionearlieronwasmuchmorelikelytocompilewiththisrequest。 Scarcity Maslow’spyramidofhierarchydemonstratesthebasicsneedsofourcustomers。Feelingdeprivedofourbasicneedslikelove,food,money,ortimecanleadtoanxietyandfear。Wehaveanaturalinclinationtobecomefearfulandanxiouswhenthereisathreatofscarcity。Thissenseofanxietyfromscarcityinterfereswithmotivationandcausesustobecomemorevulnerabletotemptationandimpulse。 ActionableTakeaway Wecanusescarcityinmarketingtoleveragethefearofashortagetosellmore。Limitedtimeoffersandtimesensitivediscountsusethefearofscarcitytogetpeopletoact。Scarcitycanalsobeusedtoincreasetheperceivedvalueofaproduct。Thefearthatthereisalimitedsupplyofsomethingcanmakeacustomerpurchasequickerandwithlessthought。 Community Wehaveaninherentneedtobeapartofasocialcommunity。Beingpartofacommunitymakesusfeelmorecomforandinspiresustotakeactiontoachieveourdesiredresults。Beingaroundpeoplewhoshareourgoalsorcareaboutourprogressmakesusfeelmoresecure。 ActionableTakeaway Whenyousellsomethingtoacustomermakethemfeelliketheyarenowpartofsomethingbigger,orpartofacommunity。StarbucksdoesagreatjobofthiswiththeProductIdeasectionoftheirwebsite。Userscanpostideasfornewproductsandotherscancomment,vote,andsharetheideas。Creatingacommunitycanhelpleadtoloyaltyandfollowingforyourbrand。 LookHumansendsfantasticemailsbuildingtheircommunityandsharingthelove。 Anticipation EverytimeApplelaunchesanewproductthereisalinearoundtheblock。Theyachievethisbybuildinganticipationaroundtheirproductlaunches。Anticipation,orlookingforwardtosomething,isakeystageinhappiness。Anticipationrequiresthesomethingtoanticipate,andthemindfulnesstodotheanticipating。 ActionableTakeaway Aknowntacticthatmanyretailersuseontheirsitesisendofthemonthsales,throughoutthemonthsubscribersgetemailsremindingthemthatthebigsalewillbecomingveryshortlyandcreateahugeanticipationbycustomers。Inadditiontogettingpeopleexcitedabouttheirsale,they’realsogrowingtheirsubscribersdatabaseandgettingmorepeopleonboard。 Freedom Freedomisdeeplyembeddedintoallofus,andoneofthemostpowerfulmotivators。Teachershavefoundthatbygivingstudentsgreatercontrolovertheirdecisionstheybehavebetter,andhappilyengageinlearning。Somecompaniesareevenlearningtoincentivizeemployeeswithmoreflexibleworkschedulesinlieuofraises。 ActionableTakeaway Positionyourbrandasanaidtoalifeofgreaterautonomyinaparticulararea。Startwithunderstandingyourcustomers’limitations,timeconstraints,frustrations,aspirationsanddesires,it’snotaboutthepricing。Thenexplorewaysyoucanbecomeanallyintheirpursuitoffreedom。Veryfewthingscandriveconversionfurtherorfasterthanthepromiseofgreateroffreedom。 Controversy Toomuchcontroversycanpushpeopleaway,butsmallamountshaveatendencytodrawpeoplein。JonahBerger,thebestsellingauthorofContagious,foundthatcontroversyincreaseslikelihoodofdiscussionatlowlevels,butbeyondamoderatelevelofcontroversy,additionalcontroversyactuallydecreasesthelikelihoodofdiscussion。Mildcontroversycaninspirecuriosity,butitcanalsocreateanger。Stirringangerisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoinspireviralcontent。 ActionableTakeaway Thinkaboutyouraudienceandtheirbeliefs。Canyoualignwiththeirbeliefs,orchallengetheminordertostiremotion?It’simportanttobecarefulwiththisoneandavoidareasthatcouldstiranegativemove。However,doingthisrightcanhaveahugeimpactonyourmarketing。 IthinkManPacksdoesagreatjobinstirringcontroversyandcuriosityintheirlandingpages。I’vementionedtheminafewarticlesbefore,mainlyfortheirbraveheadlinesandemotionaltriggersbuttheirdesigncanberemarkableto: Bytappingintothepsychologyofourcustomersandprospectswecanstiremotionandinspirethemtotakeourdesiredaction。Whataresomeotherpsychologicaltriggersyouuseinyourmarketing?Postinthecomments。