食物英语单词

　　水果类（fruits）：
　　西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾waxapple番石榴guava
　　肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
　　南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd（注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）
　　海鲜类（seafood）：
　　虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼seaearabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
　　调料类（seasonings）：
　　醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion
　　主食类（staplefood）：
　　三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
　　（dryfruits）干果类：
　　腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角，荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）
　　酒水类（beverage）：
　　红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Icelolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒苏格兰大麦酒barleybree咖啡伴侣！苏格兰
　　零食类（snack）：
　　mint薄荷糖cracker饼干，biscuit饼干，棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
　　与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）：
　　炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）
　　应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
　　中式早點：
　　烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
　　水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns
　　割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll
　　蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
　　豆浆Soybeanmilk
　　饭类：
　　稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice
　　糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
　　地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
　　面类：
　　馄饨面Wnoodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
　　麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles
　　乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork，pickledmustardgreennoodles
　　牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles
　　炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
　　汤类：
　　鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Evegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Ssoursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup
　　中餐：
　　bearspaw熊掌ofdeer鹿脯seacucumber海参
　　seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp，seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪
　　pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat
　　腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BARBQ烤肉
　　meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭
　　friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴
　　gruel，softrice，porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面
　　plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish，firepot火锅meatbun肉包子
　　shaomai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐
　　fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜
　　preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干
　　西餐与日本料理：
　　menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋
　　overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋
　　boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒
　　misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油