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　　求翻译：Womenmorelikelythanmentoinitiatedivorces，butnotnonmaritalbreakups
　　source：psypostbyAMERICANSOCIOLOGICALASSOCIATION
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　　Womenaremorelikelythanmentoinitiatedivorces，butwomenandmenarejustaslikelytoendnonmaritalrelationships，accordingtoanewstudythatwillbepresentedatthe110thAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociation（ASA）。
　　ThebreakupsofnonmaritalheterosexualrelationshipsintheU。S。arequitegenderneutralandfairlyegalitarian，saidstudyauthorMichaelRosenfeld，anassociateprofessorofsociologyatStanfordUniversity。Thiswasasurprisebecausetheonlypriorresearchthathadbeendoneonwhowantedthebreakupwasresearchonmaritaldivorces。
　　Rosenfeld’sanalysisreliesondatafromthe20092015wavesofthenationallyrepresentativeHowCouplesMeetandStayTogethersurvey。Heconsiders2，262adults，ages19to94，whohadoppositesexpartnersin2009。By2015，371ofthesepeoplehadbrokenuporgottendivorced。
　　Aspartofhisanalysis，Rosenfeldfoundthatwomeninitiated69percentofalldivorces，comparedto31percentformen。Incontrast，therewasnotastatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenthepercentageofbreakupsinitiatedbyunmarriedwomenandmen，regardlessofwhethertheyhadbeencohabitatingwiththeirpartners。
　　Socialscientistshavepreviouslyarguedthatwomeninitiatemostdivorcesbecausetheyaremoresensitivetorelationshipdifficulties。Rosenfeldarguesthatwerethistrue，womenwouldinitiatethebreakupofbothmarriagesandnonmaritalrelationshipsatequalrates。
　　WomenseemtohaveapredominantroleininitiatingdivorcesintheU。S。asfarbackasthereisdatafromavarietyofsources，backtothe1940s，Rosenfeldsaid。Iassumed，andIthinkotherscholarsassumed，thatwomen’sroleinbreakupswasanessentialattributeofheterosexualrelationships，butitturnsoutthatwomen’sroleininitiatingbreakupsisuniquetoheterosexualmarriage。
　　Perhapswomenweremorelikelytoinitiatedivorcesbecause，asRosenfeldfound，marriedwomenreportedlowerlevelsofrelationshipqualitythanmarriedmen。Incontrast，womenandmeninnonmaritalrelationshipsreportedequallevelsofrelationshipquality。
　　Rosenfeldsaidhisresultssupportthefeministassertionthatsomewomenexperienceheterosexualmarriageasoppressiveoruncomfor。
　　Ithinkthatmarriageasaninstitutionhasbeenalittlebitslowtocatchupwithexpectationsforgenderequality，Rosenfeldsaid。Wivesstilltaketheirhusbands’surnames，andaresometimespressuredtodoso。Husbandsstillexpecttheirwivestodothebulkofthehouseworkandthebulkofthechildcare。Ontheotherhand，Ithinkthatnonmaritalrelationshipslackthehistoricalbaggageandexpectationsofmarriage，whichmakesthenonmaritalrelationshipsmoreflexibleandthereforemoreadaptomodernexpectations，includingwomen’sexpectationsformoregenderequality。