标题:HOWTOHAVEABETTERBRAIN、 source:brainmysteries丨byJohnBrown SianWilliamsonhowtostimulateyourmindandslowdowndeteriorationandherfascinatingdiscoveryabouttheuseofsmartdrugs。 What’sitliketoloseyourmind?Scillaknows。Daybydayandbitbyfrustratingbit,hermemoryisfailingheralthoughshestillseemsincrediblysharp。Sheoftencan’trememberwhatshe’seatingorwhethershe’stakenthedogforawalkandit’sthreateningherverysenseofself。Scillaknowswhat’shappeningtoherbecauseshe’saformerconsultantpsychiatristwhowasusedtodealingwiththementalbattlesofotherpeople。Nowshe’sfightingherown。 Itwasherdaughter,DrCatherineLoveday,whofirstspottedthesymptomsofhermother’saccelerateddecline。Catherine’saneuropsychologistattheUniversityofWestminsterandIfirstmethertwoyearsagowhileIwasstudyingforanMScinPsychology,tryingtounderstandsomeofthemysteriesofthebrain。Howdoesthisjellylikeorganprovideconsciousness?Isitsetforlifeorcanwereformitandhelpitdevelop?Aretherewayswecanhaltitsdeterioration? First,weneedtomove。ResearchfromEdinburghUniversitysuggestsexercisestimulatesneuraldevelopment,soevenifyou’reinyour70syoucanfirenewnervecellsandsparkconnectionsbydoingsomethingassimpleaswalking。Thegeneraladviceisaround20minutesofwalking,fivetimesaweek。 Howwerelaxiskey,too。Ahealthysleeproutinemeansgoingtobedeverynightatasimilartime,withelectronicdevicesturnedoff。Ourmobilesmaybequietbutourbrainsarestillbuzzing。Sleephelpscementwhat’shappenedduringtheday,consolidatingourmemories。Equallyimportantishowwewakeup。Gradualexposuretoearlymorninglightcanchangethespeedofourthinkinglaterintheday。Ifwewakeupbadlyitcanaffectuswellintotheafternoon。 Puzzlesandbraintraininggamesareverypopularatthemomentwithclaimsthattheyimproveourminds,butsomescientistsarguethatweusuallygetbetteratwhatwepracticeandthattheskillsdon’ttransfertounrelatedbrainfunctions。We’llhavetowaitformoreresearchonthose。 83211:hrWhataboutwhatweeat?We’retoldthatfish,nutsandberrieswillboostourthinkingandthey’reallimportantforbraindevelopment。However,identifyingwhichspecificfoodmakesadifferencetoourbrainscanbetrickybecausesomanyotherfactorsareinvolved。Coffeeisastimulantandworksforsome。Icertainlydidbetteroncognitivetestsaftercaffeine,althoughitcanhavesideeffects。 Andthentherearethedrugs。OneofthemostfascinatingdiscoveriesthatImadeduringthemakingofmynewRadio4series,HowtoHaveaBetterBrain,istheuseofsocalledsmartdrugs。Theseareprescriptionpillsandonewellrespectedscientisttellsmethatsomeofherhealthycolleaguesarepoppingthemregularlytogivetheirbrainaboost。 ProfessorBarbaraSahakian,aresearcherinneurologyandpsychiatryattheUniversityofCambridge’sSchoolofClinicalMedicine,callsthemprofessor’slittlehelpersandsaysthatonedaythey’llbesocommonplacewewillgointoourregularcoffeeshopandaskforacaramelmacchiatowithashotortwoofcognitiveenhancers。Howeveryou’llhavetowaitfortheresultsoflongtermtestsbeforethesedrugsbecomereadilyavailableoverthecountry。 Andsomehaveethicalquestionsovertheiruse。Untilthen,forScillaandformanyofuswhowanttobuildabetterbrain,awalk,ahealthydietandagoodsnoozewillhavetodo。