source:psychologytodaybySusanKraussWhitbournePh。D。 欲翻译的小伙伴,可评论领稿,并把已完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。请领稿的小伙伴,尽量在一个星期内完成翻译,谢谢!! Mosttheoriesofrelationshipsfocusonhowintimatepartnersfeelabouteachother,butaccordingtoJohnGottman’sbehavioralapproach(linkisexternal),youneedtofocusonoutwardsignstotestthehealthofyours。Thisapproachfollowsfromtheassumptionthatobservableactionsprovide,inmanycases,harderevidenceaboutwhat’sgoingoninsideapersonthantheinferenceswemakefromwhatheorshesays。 I’vetakenthelibertyoftranslatingGottman’stheory,alongwithinformationfromothersupportingpsychologicalresearch,into11cluesyoucanuseinyourowndailylifetogaugethedepthofyourloversfeelings: Wantstospendtimewithyou。Wantingtoinvesttimeintoyourrelationshipisakeyindicatorofsuccessfullongtermintimacy,accordingtoonerecenttheory。Althoughbothofyoumaybetiedupwithwork,family,andothercommitments,someonewhotrulycaresaboutyouwillusewhatevertimeisleftovertohavesomealonetimetogether。 Asksaboutyourday。Duringthattimeyouspendtogether,doesyourpartneraskabout,andshowinterestin,thehighandlowpointsofyourworkday?Couplesbuildtheirloveforeachothernotnecessarilyontheethereal,butonthepracticalsupportsthatkeepcommunicationroutesopen。 Trustsyou。Partnerswhotrulycareaboutyouwillgiveyouthebenefitofthedoubt。Researchshowsthatinsuccessfullongtermrelationships,partnerswanttohaveasenseofknowingwheretheirmatesareatanygiventime。However,theydonthavethiswishbecauseofworrythattheirpartnersmightbeuptosomethingnefarious。Apartnerwhodoesn’tquestionwhereyouareifyoucomehomelateordoesn’tsnoopthroughyourcellphonebillsisshowingthekindoftrustthatshowstruecaring。 Helpsyouwhenyouneedit。Asbusyasweallget,addingextrachoresordutiestoyourdaymaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing。However,ifyourpartnerisatechnophobe,andyou’retechnosavvy,you’llhelpoutwhensomethinggoeswrongwithyourhomeWiFinetwork。Similarly,ifyouabsolutelyneedsomethingfromthedrugstoreandaretoosicktogothereyourself,apartnerwhocaresaboutyouwillrunarescuemissionandgetyouthatcoldmedicine。 Showsrespectforyourviews。Ifrecentresearchoncomplementarityinrelationshipsistrue,it’spossibleforyouandyourpartnertobeoncompletelyoppositepolesofthepoliticalspectrumandstillremainhappytogetherforyears。Thekeyfeatureisnotwhatyourbeliefsare,though,buthowopenyoucanbetoacceptingyourpartner’sperspectiveasvalid。Let’ssayyou’reanardentfeministandyourpartnerholdspre1970sviewsaboutwomen。Ifhetrulycaresaboutyou,he’llatleastlistentoyouwhenyouexpressconcernaboutwomen’sstatusintheworkplace。 Includesyouindecisions。Couplesdecideoneverythingfrommundanechorestohighstakesquestionsofwhere(andhow)toinvesttheirincome。It’sfineandprobablyadvisableforeachpersontospecializeinsometasksneededtokeepthehouseholdgoing,butatsomepointyouneedtofeelthatyourviewswillstillbesought(andheard)。 Showsaffection。Couplesdon’thavetoengageinfrequentsex,orevenanysexatall,tobeemotionallyintimate。However,showingsomesignofphysicalcloseness,evenifit’srestingahandonyourshoulder,suggeststhatyourpartnerfeelsavitalconnectiontoyou。 Looksatyou。Thenonverbalcuesthatpartnerssharewitheachotherrevealtheirdeeperfeelings。Ifyourpartnerlooksatyouwhileyou’retalking,orifyoucatchhimorherdartingaglanceyourway,thissuggeststhatheorshetakespleasureinbeingwithyou。Thetwoofyoudon’tneedtospendhoursgazingintoeachother’evenaquickglancecanbeenoughtosendpositive,loveconfirming,vibes。 Likestotalkaboutthepast。Coupleswhospendtimerelivingtheirenjoyablemomentsfromthepast,anddosoinapositiveandsupportiveway,canstrengthentheirtiesinthepresentandfuture。IfyourpartnerusesphrasessuchasRememberthetimewe?andthenproceedstotellagreatstoryfromyourpast(whichyoumightnotevenrecall),itsuggeststhatyouandyoursharedexperiencesplayanimportantroleinyourpartner’smind。 Iswillingtogotobatforyouandyourrelationship。Doesyourpartnerdefendyouwhensomeoneelsecriticizesyouordoesheorshejoininthefray?Wecertainlyknowfromgreatliteraturethatpeoplewhotrulycareabouteachotherwillrisktheirownwellbeingfortheotherswelfare。Partnersinmoreordinaryrelationshipscanstillshowtheirloveforeachotherbybondingtogetheragainstoutsideattacks。Inastudyoflesbian,gay,andbisexualindividualsincloserelationships,SanFranciscoStatesexualityresearcherDavidFrostfoundthatmanywhofeltstigmatizedbecauseoftheirrelationshipsdrewstrengthfromeachotherandfeltthattheybondedmorecloselyinthefaceofadversity。 Makesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself。Apartnerwhotrulycaresaboutyouboostsyourselfesteemandsenseofidentity。Ifnothingelse,beingwithsomeonewhomakesyoufeelvaluedprovidesyouwithstrongpositivereinforcement。Wewanttobewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelgood。Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’llalwayshavewonderfuldaysandnightsinwhichyouneverquibbleorbecomefrustratedandannoyedwitheachother。However,overall,ifyoufeelthatyourpartnerboostsyourselfconfidence,you’llnotonlybemorelikelytowanttospendtimetogether,butyoullalsoregardyourselfmorepositivelyinthetimesthatyou’reapart。 Theresnosetnumberofthese11thatwouldindicatewhetheraspecificpartnerhitsaboveorbelowthethresholdfortrulylovingyou。However,withthesesignsasaguide,youcangaininsightintoyourrelationshipsstrengthsandweaknessesandfromthere,addresstheareasofweakness。Atthesametime,ifyouwantyourpartnertofeeltrulyloved,askyourselfhonestlyhowyouwouldrateonthese11indicators。Perhapsitstimeforyounotonlytocountthewaysthatyoureloved,butthewaysthatyoushowyourlove。