WomensEqualityinChina WomensEqualityinChina Mostpeople,evenwomenthemselves,believethatwomeninChinahaveachievedequality。Theythinkwomennowhavehelduphalfthesky。Theycantakeupalmostalltheprofessionsonceonlyoccupiedbymen,andcanevenreceiveequalpayforequalwork。Despitetheenormousstrideswomenhavemade,IarguethatChinesewomenstillhavealongwaytogointheirstruggleforrealequalityineveryfieldofthesociety。 Needlesstosay,attitudesaremoredifficulttochangethanlaws。Inprinciple,womensliberationorequalityisnolongeraproblem,andwomenareentitledtocompetewithmenforjobsonequalterms。Butinpractice,womenarestillthoughtofasinferiorthatcannottakeupresponsiblejobs。Casesofsexualdiscriminationareoftenheardof。Thesituationisevenworsenowwhenthemarketorientedeconomyisadoptedandpersonalabilities,bothphysicalandintellectual,areincreasinglystressed。Nolongercanthegovernmentinfluencetheemploymentpoliciesofenterprises,whicharenowinfavorofmaleapplicants。Onthejobmarket,manycompaniesandfactoriesareunwillingtoemploygirlgraduatesbecausetheydontwanttospendtimeandmoneytrainingthemwhiletakingtheriskoftheirleavingtohavechildrenaftertheygetmarried。Whenemploymentratedrops,womenworkersareusuallythefirsttobelaidoff。InShanghai,forexample,manyfemaleworkersmerelyoverfortyareforcedtoreturnhomeorretire。Theyaccountfornearly90percentofthepeopleoutofwork。Eveniftheyareallowedtocontinuetoworkuntilthelegalageforretirement,theirchancesofpromotionaremuchmoreslimthantheirmalecounterparts。Eveninthegovernment,despiteitscommitmenttowomensequality,womenhaveprogressedslowlyingainingaccesstopoliticalpower。ThereisnowomanamongthesevenmembersoftheStandingCommitteeinthePoliticalBureau,nowomaninthegovernmentalministerialpositions。DoubtsastowomenscapabilityaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture。 Tobehonest,inmyopinion,womenarenolesscompetentthanmen。Butthedoubleburdentheyhavetocarryinsideandoutsidehomerendersitimpossibleforthemtomakefulluseoftheirknowledgeandtalents。Muchoftheirenergyisspentbandlingtheconflictingdemandsofcareerandfamily。Eveniftheyholdleadershippositions,theyarestillexpectedtodomostofthehouseholdchores。Thisleavesthemlesstimethanmenfortheirdutiesatwork。Torturedbyselffulfillmentandfamilyresponsibility,Chinesewomenarealwaystaughttosacrificethemselves。 Thepictureofwomenslibertyisnotquitethatrosy。Paidmaternityleaveorfewcasesoffemaleleadershipmeannothing。TheresistancetotreatwomenasequalsofmenisprofoundandstubbornsothatequalitycontinuestobethelongtermgoalofChinesewomen。 简评 男女平等是我国的基本国策,但妇女到底是否得到了真正的平等,这是一个仁者见仁,智者见智的问题。作者在这篇立论文中大胆地陈述了自己的观点:妇女要获得真正的平等,还有很长的路要走。 本文脉络清晰,论点精辟,论证部分有血有肉,环环相扣,论据富有代表性,涉及面广,时代感强,分析入情入理,坚实而圆满。 作者语感极佳,语言的运用已到了纯熟的地步。同时,文中体现出的敏捷开阔的思维,忧国忧民的思想,观察世界的锐利目光,极具理性的思考以及深刻剖析表象的能力,足以说明作者是一位明事理、识大体、有远见、勇创新的新世纪人才。 WomensEqualityinChina